An experimental study of cutting fluid on drilling AISI 1040 steel

  • Md. Abdul Alim Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-3807
  • Md. Julhash Uddin Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  • Md. Ariful Islam Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-0151
Keywords: Drilling, Cutting fluids, Chip, Force, Torque, Roundness deviation, AISI 1040

Abstract

This experimental study investigated the effects of a conventional cutting fluid during drilling cylindrical holes on workpiece materials made of the AISI 1040 steel. Drilling responses were compared between dry and wet (in presence of the cutting fluid) cutting conditions with respect to drilling force, roundness deviation and taper of the hole, and chip morphology. High production machining and drilling with high cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut were found to be inherently associated with the generation of a large amount of heat and high cutting temperature. In a dry condition such high cutting temperature not only reduces dimensional accuracy and tool life but also impairs the roundness deviation and taper of the hole. The use of a conventional cutting fluid, in such a situation, was very effective to reduce the cutting temperature. In a dry cutting condition, numerous tool-wears were found on the drill bits. Drilling in such a dry condition seriously affects roundness of the hole, and chip shape and color. Contrastingly, use of a traditional cutting fluid reduced temperature as well as improved roundness and taper of the hole. It also acted as a lubricate at the tool tip–work surface interface.

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Author Biographies

Md. Abdul Alim, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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Md. Abdul Alim received his B.Sc. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Rajshahi University of Engineering Technology, Bangladesh in 2009. Since 2009 he has been working in the field of mechanical engineering at various organizations in Bangladesh. Currently, he works as a workshop superintendent in the Bangladesh Institute of Marine Technology. His scientific interests focus on advanced manufacturing and materials engineering, investigation of machining processes and tools, efficiency, monitoring and diagnostics of machining processes as well as tribology. He has participated in various international and  national conferences of mechanical engineering and co-authored several conference papers. He is specialized to conduct and manage Mechanical Workshops, and to teach Mechanical Engineering related subjects to the diploma engineering students. He is a young researcher and organizer of various research clubs, skill competitions, and the centre of innovations.

Md. Julhash Uddin, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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Md. Julhash Uddin received his B.Sc. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Rajshahi University of Engineering Technology, Bangladesh in 2009. Currently, he works as Executive Engineer in a power plant under Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) in Bangladesh. His scientific interests focus on advanced manufacturing, power generations, monitoring and diagnostics of machining processes etc. He has participated in various international and  national conferences of mechanical engineering and co-authored several conference papers.

Md. Ariful Islam, Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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Md. Ariful Islam received his B.Sc. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Rajshahi University of  Engineering Technology, Bangladesh. Currently, he works as Assistant Professor of Department of Industrial and Production Engineering in the Rajshahi University of Engineering Technology, Bangladesh. His scientific interests focus on lean manufacturing process and advanced manufacturing processes. He has participated in various international/national conferences of mechanical, industrial and production engineering as well as authored/co-authored of several conference papers.

Published
2019-05-28
How to Cite
Alim, M., Uddin, M. and Islam, M. (2019) “An experimental study of cutting fluid on drilling AISI 1040 steel”, Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, 3(1), pp. 7-12. doi: 10.30464/jmee.2019.3.1.7.
Section
Mechanical Engineering